Python学习-Socket实现简单的FTP服务端

2018年7月16日15:03:15 发表评论 1,152 views

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版本一

流程

ftp server

1. 读取文件名

2. 检测文件是否存在

3. 打开文件

4. 检测文件大小

5. 发送文件大小给客户端

6. 等客户端确认

7. 开始边读边发数据

8. 发送md5

服务端

# coding=utf-8
import socket
import os
import time
import hashlib
server = socket.socket()
server.bind(("localhost",6969))
server.listen(5)
print("Waiting for FTP conn....")

while True:
    conn,addr = server.accept()
    print("New conn:",addr)
    while True:
        print("Waiting new cmd...")
        data = conn.recv(1024)
        if not data:
            print("Client has lost..")
            break
        cmd,filename = data.decode().split()
        print(filename)
        if os.path.isfile(filename):
            f = open(filename,"rb")
            m = hashlib.md5()
            file_size = os.stat(filename).st_size
            conn.send( str(file_size).encode() )  # send file size
            conn.recv(1024) # wait for ack
            for line in f:    #逐行计算md5
                m.update(line)
                conn.send(line)   
            print("File md5:",m.hexdigest())
            f.close()
            conn.send(m.hexdigest().encode()) # send md5 
                
        print("send done")
server.close()

# coding=utf-8

import socket

import os

import time

import hashlib

server = socket.socket()

server.bind(("localhost",6969))

server.listen(5)

print("Waiting for FTP conn....")

while True:

conn,addr = server.accept()

print("New conn:",addr)

while True:

print("Waiting new cmd...")

data = conn.recv(1024)

if not data:

print("Client has lost..")

break

cmd,filename = data.decode().split()

print(filename)

if os.path.isfile(filename):

f = open(filename,"rb")

m = hashlib.md5()

file_size = os.stat(filename).st_size

conn.send( str(file_size).encode() ) # send file size

conn.recv(1024) # wait for ack

for line in f: #逐行计算md5

m.update(line)

conn.send(line)

print("File md5:",m.hexdigest())

f.close()

conn.send(m.hexdigest().encode()) # send md5

print("send done")

server.close()

客户端

# coding=utf-8

import socket
import hashlib
client = socket.socket()

client.connect(("localhost",6969))

while True:
    cmd = input(">>:").strip()
    if len(cmd) == 0: continue
    if cmd.startswith("get"):
        client.send(cmd.encode())
        server_response = client.recv(1024)
        print("File size:",server_response)
        client.send(b"Ready to recv file")
        file_total_size = int(server_response.decode())
        received_size = 0
        filename = cmd.split()[1]
        f = open(filename + ".new","wb")
        m = hashlib.md5()
       
        while received_size < file_total_size:
            if file_total_size - received_size > 1024: #如果总大小-收到的文件大小（即剩余的数据量）> 1024，则传输1024数据，负责，只传输剩余的数据（避免粘包）
                size = 1024
            else:
                size = file_total_size -received_size
            data = client.recv(size)
            received_size += len(data)
            f.write(data)
            m.update(data)
            #print(file_totle_size,received_size)
        else:
            new_file_md5 = m.hexdigest()
            print("File recv done",received_size,file_total_size)
            f.close()
        server_file_md5 = client.recv(1024)
        print("server file md5:",server_file_md5)
        print("client file md5:",new_file_md5)
client.close()

# coding=utf-8

import socket

import hashlib

client = socket.socket()

client.connect(("localhost",6969))

while True:

cmd = input(">>:").strip()

if len(cmd) == 0: continue

if cmd.startswith("get"):

client.send(cmd.encode())

server_response = client.recv(1024)

print("File size:",server_response)

client.send(b"Ready to recv file")

file_total_size = int(server_response.decode())

received_size = 0

filename = cmd.split()[1]

f = open(filename + ".new","wb")

m = hashlib.md5()

while received_size < file_total_size:

if file_total_size - received_size > 1024: #如果总大小-收到的文件大小（即剩余的数据量）> 1024，则传输1024数据，负责，只传输剩余的数据（避免粘包）

size = 1024

else:

size = file_total_size -received_size

data = client.recv(size)

received_size += len(data)

f.write(data)

m.update(data)

#print(file_totle_size,received_size)

else:

new_file_md5 = m.hexdigest()

print("File recv done",received_size,file_total_size)

f.close()

server_file_md5 = client.recv(1024)

print("server file md5:",server_file_md5)

print("client file md5:",new_file_md5)

client.close()

测试效果

1、执行server

2、执行client

3、执行get filename开始传输

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版本一

流程

服务端

客户端

测试效果

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